Classification
- Incident Type: Hydrodynamic Interaction
- Severity: High
- Evidence status: Federal court memorandum opinion and order
Vessel Details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Vessel Name | Maersk Idaho |
| Vessel Type | Container |
| Flag State | United States [US] |
| IMO Number | 9193264 |
| Gross Tonnage | 50698 |
| LOA (m) | 292 |
| Breadth (m) | 32.3 |
| Owner/Operator | Maersk Line, Limited |
Incident Details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Date | 2019-06-07 |
| Time | Approximately 15:48–15:49 local time |
| Location | Houston Ship Channel in Galveston Bay, near buoys 31/32, Texas, United States |
| Coordinates | 29.7000, -95.0000 |
| Region | United States |
| Fatalities | 1 |
| Injuries | |
| Missing | 0 |
| Cargo Loss | |
| Direct Damage | Gel-coat cracking and a fractured trolling-motor bracket on the recreational boat; the court said the evidence was consistent with impact with a large wave |
| Economic Damage | |
| Insured Loss | |
| Salvage/Cleanup Cost |
Key facts
- Maersk Idaho was transiting inbound toward the Bayport Container Terminal at about 15 knots near buoys 31/32.
- The Reeds' boat crossed behind Maersk Idaho and encountered its starboard and then port wake fields.
- Christopher Reed fell overboard at approximately 15:48–15:49 and drowned; his body was recovered two days later.
- The federal court found that the plaintiffs failed to prove violations involving lookout, safe speed, excessive wake, or other negligence by the Maersk defendants.
Narrative
On the afternoon of 7 June 2019, Christopher Reed and Jana Reed launched a 20-foot center-console fishing boat and crossed Galveston Bay. At about 15:40, they crossed the Houston Ship Channel near buoys 31/32, as Maersk Idaho was moving inbound toward the Bayport Container Terminal with a Houston pilot at the conn. The containership was making about 15 knots.
The Reeds' boat then crossed the channel about half a mile behind Maersk Idaho. It passed through the containership's starboard wake field and entered a calmer area between the two wake fields. Neither occupant was wearing a life preserver. When the boat entered Maersk Idaho's port-side wake field at about 15:48–15:49, Reed fell overboard. Jana Reed attempted to help him with a dock line, but he disappeared beneath the water. She called 911; the Texas City Fire Department and Coast Guard responded, and Reed's body was recovered two days later.
The court record describes gel-coat cracking and a fractured trolling-motor bracket on the recreational boat. It also records competing expert and witness testimony about wake size, shallow-water effects, speed, lookout, and small-boat handling. The court ultimately found that the plaintiffs had not proved Maersk Idaho was proceeding at an unsafe speed, produced an excessive or dangerously sized wake, failed to maintain a proper lookout, or otherwise acted negligently. The court therefore found no legal causation or liability on the part of the defendants.
Sequence of events
| Date/time | Event |
|---|---|
| 2019-06-07 15:40 local | The Reeds' boat crossed the Houston Ship Channel near buoys 31/32 while Maersk Idaho transited inbound toward the Bayport Container Terminal. |
| 2019-06-07, shortly after 15:40 | The Reeds' boat crossed behind Maersk Idaho and encountered the ship's starboard wake field. |
| 2019-06-07 15:48–15:49 local | The boat entered the port-side wake field and Christopher Reed fell overboard. |
| 2019-06-07, after the fall | Jana Reed called 911; the Texas City Fire Department and Coast Guard responded. |
| 2019-06-09 | Reed's body was recovered two days after the casualty. |
Investigation
The United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas issued a memorandum opinion and order on 5 January 2023 in Reed v. Maersk Line, Limited. The court found that the plaintiffs failed to prove that Maersk Idaho violated the applicable lookout or safe-speed rules, produced an excessive wake, or was otherwise negligent. It also found that the defendants' conduct was not legally causative and entered judgment for the defendants.
References
Related
Similar incidents
- [2000-04-21: Tancred (2000) [Superseded duplicate]](incident-0087-tancred.md)